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View Full Version : How to modify a m14 mag to fit the saiga 308


RockHard
08-14-2006, 12:31 AM
308 with 30rd m14 mag
http://hometown.aol.com/spec4m/images/7-9a.jpg

Unmod and mod m14 mag
http://hometown.aol.com/spec4m/images/81.jpg

This post is for those that want a cheap alternative instead of buying a 20rd mag from FBMG. The drawback is that because of the design of the saigas bolt, it needs to be able to push the rds down inside the mag as it goes rearward. An 8rd saiga mag is half the length of a m14 30rd. The first 3rds in the m14 mag are under so much pressure that the saigas bolt hangs up on the neck of the cartridge. As a result a 30rd mag is good for 27rd and a 20rd is good at 17. I have not done a 25rd mag but assume it should be good at 21rds. Personally, I don't like the 30rd. It's rather long and when fully loaded makes the rifle feel heavy and awkward. It was the same when I used it in my m1a and so it was chosen as my test mag, but it's great for photo shots.
With 20rd mag and 1 30rd and 2 more 20rds.
http://hometown.aol.com/spec4m/images/7-9d.jpg

Material needed: $15 M14 mil spec mag, present production seem to be as good as the old usgi, pre-ban after market suck. Must have a metal follower with feet, no flat plastic. Rolled steel bar, I had 3/8”x3/8”x36” from Lowe's, 1/4x3/8 would be easier. JB weld.

Tools: grinder, hacksaw, vise, file and dremel.

Take the mag apart. The ones I bought at a Salt Lake gun show had the springs put in up side down and the followers had a few burrs, most were on the left rear corner edge, file off. They are not as nice as the USGI, lacking the side dimples to hold the spring in place but still work. Nothing else is needed to be done to the follower.

First step is to measure in 1/4" at the rib (see pic) forward towards the front and 1/8" in around to front side. Remove this section.
http://hometown.aol.com/spec4m/images/86.jpg
http://hometown.aol.com/spec4m/images/83.jpg

You will also notice at the front corner, in the side pic of the newly painted mag, the paint has been rub off. This is a bind point when locking in the mag well and I have done 4 or 5 light passes with the grinder on each side, but it still rubs a little.

Next remove the m14 mag catch (pic). I used the grinder to remove mine. That is all that needs to be done to the mag except to check the width and straightness of the mag lips. Spread is 9/16" from lip to lip. More or less will cause feed problems.

http://hometown.aol.com/spec4m/images/82.jpghttp://hometown.aol.com/spec4m/images/85b.jpg

Now to make the mag catches. These are longer than what some may think but the more metal to metal surface the stronger the jb weld will be. It's easier to make these on the bar of steel, then cut off. I hope the drawing is self explanatory.

http://hometown.aol.com/spec4m/images/scaninstr2.jpg

The front catch
I put a bevel at the front top because the original saiga has it. Also you must round the edges, you will notice the mag well slightly rounded. Make sure the finish on the front of the mag has been removed and scuff the bottom of the catch that has been made so that the jb will hold. Trust me the weld will fail if you don't have fresh metal surfaces. Position the top of the catch with what is left of the original height of the mag (not the round cut out) center in the middle of the mag, Jb weld. I also put Jb around the edge. Let it sit a day to dry.
After 24 hrs clean up any Jb weld that is on the inside of the mag, checked the fit by using the mags new front catch and rock the mag in. One wouldn't lock in and that told me I had not removed the 1/4" initially so out came the file, another had too much Jb weld on the front at the 1/4" indent front and I had to remove a little of that.
http://hometown.aol.com/spec4m/images/85.jpg
http://hometown.aol.com/spec4m/images/84.jpg

Back catch
Originally 7/8" but caused a problem. Cut to 3/4". When rocking into mag well also had to slightly ramp the front edge a little thinner. The catch Itself was left thick and a little long so that I could file to fit, and get the familiar click one hears when locking in a AK mag. To position put the mag together and load three or four rounds. Measure from the top of the round (left side round) 1 1/8" down to top of the mag catch (the side that is going to be against the receiver). Sorry, ruler slipped in pic.

http://hometown.aol.com/spec4m/images/85a.jpg

This is it's Jb weld spot. Remember raw metal for Jb weld to hold. To finish the rear catch remove metal on the bottom not on the top, for this will put the mag higher into the mag well.

Problems
Front catch. This is not only the catch but the bullet guide/lift. If it's too high the rounds on the right side will not strip out of mag. Remove a little metal at a time. If the rounds impact on the lower part of the barrel mostly the left side rounds the mag catch is to low. I added some Jb weld to build up then filed a little at a time, problem solved.

Rear catch, if it is placed to low (mag higher in well) it cuts the number of rounds by one or two more. If the catch is placed high (mag is lower) the bolt will ride up on top as it try's to strip. To cure is to heat mag with torch pull off and re-weld into position.

I've locked my mags in and out of my rifle two to three dozen times each and the Jb weld has not failed. Also the first time that the 20rds were used I was not able to have the rifle function with more than 13 rds. As I loaded and unloaded the mags they have reached a point where they consistently feed the 17 rds without fail. Possibly the mag springs will break in and I might attain that 20rd mag with them.

http://hometown.aol.com/spec4m/images/minigun.gif

Lollygagger
08-14-2006, 02:00 AM
I did much the same some time ago using a milspec M14 mag...

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v419/Lollygagger/SaigaM14mag-ingun.jpg

I just did it a little different, making the latch catch via a weld. The front hanger was made via some bending fabrication after the mag was "drawn" forward to fill the mag well space & make a tapered front to match the well taper. The milspec mag was hard & brittle to work with -it was difficult (got the idea looking at a pic of the Tromix modified mag, it appearing to be "drawn" -gotta give credit here).

As I did this with a body only, the follower I used was a modified H&K G3 follower that was thinned a bit on the sides & tapered at the front to fit the mag. The follower was filled at the bottom front with epoxy putty to prevent it being dragged forward fromt the mag after the last shot...this follower also came high enough to feed the last rounds correctly. Anyhow...works.

Pics..

http://smg.photobucket.com/albums/v419/Lollygagger/th_SaigaM14mag-1.jpg
http://smg.photobucket.com/albums/v419/Lollygagger/th_SaigaM14mag-2.jpg
http://smg.photobucket.com/albums/v419/Lollygagger/th_SaigaM14mag-3.jpg
http://smg.photobucket.com/albums/v419/Lollygagger/th_saigamagmad-7.jpg
http://smg.photobucket.com/albums/v419/Lollygagger/th_SaigaM14mag-4.jpg

I developed towards the modified M!4 mag after modifying the factory mag to feed 10 rounds and making a mag extention out of the lower part of a aluminum H&K mag -fed 25 rounds relaibly (I had heard this was possible).

http://smg.photobucket.com/albums/v419/Lollygagger/th_saigamagmod-a.jpg
http://smg.photobucket.com/albums/v419/Lollygagger/th_saigamagmod-8.jpg
http://smg.photobucket.com/albums/v419/Lollygagger/th_saigamagmod-5.jpg
http://smg.photobucket.com/albums/v419/Lollygagger/th_saigamagmod-1.jpg
http://smg.photobucket.com/albums/v419/Lollygagger/th_saigamagmod-4.jpg
http://smg.photobucket.com/albums/v419/Lollygagger/th_Saiga30801-15-06L.jpg

I probably posted some of this here in the past.

It'll be interesting to see if the FBMG (Fuzzy Bunny Movie Guns...no joke, that's their name) synthetic 20 round hi-caps show the promise staked on them.

Lollygagger :naughty: (That's the badge off my hat on your stock!)

RockHard
08-14-2006, 02:20 AM
Lollygagger

I started these some 5 mos ago, but couldn't get to the range to test them before FBMG annouced that they were making poly 20. I kept quiet to see what was going to happen but I've had people see the picks of my 308 and have asked how to.

I've seen your postings on conversion. With the front of the mag cut down and used as the front catch do you have a problem with a bullet lift?

Lollygagger
08-14-2006, 02:34 AM
With the front of the mag cut down and used as the front catch do you have a problem with a bullet lift?

No, I have not. But, I may have just got lucky with the mags placement in the gun, as can happen with the Saiga rifles that do not have a guide in them.

I suspect that the modified H&K follower may be part of what helped the feed. This was purely accidential...as I had no spare M14 follower around at the time, but had plenty of spare H&K mags. I had used a modified H&K follower from the "extention" mag project as a test for feed in the M14 mag. seeing that it worked, I just modified another for it. I used a H&K spring as well.

Lollygagger :naughty: (I've got to do me a 30 rounder for grins -I'll try your approach on a aftermarket mag I have.)

sopmod
08-14-2006, 03:50 AM
If someone can come up with a proper profile of these pieces and a foolrpoof alignment that will transfer from gun to gun I can mill these out in 2-3ft long strips that can be cut to width very inexpensively.Each strip would make dozens of mag tabs and front catch hooks.

A 308 Gallil mag is made from a modified M14 magazine and they used to selll the conversion pieces to make an M14 mag fit a 308 Galil in the 1980s so this could be a neat project.

Who knows the exact mod for fitting Galil 308 mags to a Saiga?

ghtomrk
08-16-2006, 09:26 PM
Who knows the exact mod for fitting Galil 308 mags to a Saiga?
+1

RockHard
08-16-2006, 10:17 PM
I've heard that 308 galil mags are to long to fit the saiga mag well.

Stillife
08-16-2006, 10:26 PM
I've heard that 308 galil mags are to long to fit the saiga mag well.
ya thats what i thought. They wont catch in the mag well no matter what.

AKTexas
08-18-2006, 08:39 AM
What most AK smiths are doing are converting the S-308 to use the unmodified Galil mags.I have been told that the mag must still be able to be used in the original firearm for it to be legal.I cannot deny or confirm this.My Vepr uses unmodded M14 mags.

RockHard
08-20-2006, 11:36 PM
That was law two years ago before the AWB sunset.