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View Full Version : SU scientists develop a high-tech ‘tea bag’ filter for cleaner water



old Grump
11-16-2010, 04:59 AM
When microbiologist Prof Eugene Cloete became Dean of the Faculty of Science at Stellenbosch University (SU) in January 2009, he did not allow his expanded administrative duties to overwhelm his passion for his subject.

To the contrary, he picked up on relevant research outside his own field of expertise, which sparked the invention of a high-tech disposable filter that looks like a tea bag and cleans highly polluted water.


Together with researchers from the Department of Microbiology and SU polymer scientists, he recently patented the innovative invention – a portable, easy-to-use and environmentally-friendly water filter bag that fits into the neck of a bottle.


“The water is cleaned right then and there when you drink from the bottle,” Cloete explains.
The sachet combines years of fundamental research on water purification, nanotechnology and food microbiology in a practical way. It promises to provide easy access to clean drinking water for vulnerable communities, for instance those living near polluted water streams. There are also plans to commercialise the filter bag into a product that can be used by outdoor enthusiasts on hiking or camping trips.


As a past executive vice-president of the International Water Association and a member of Coca-Cola’s worldwide panel of water experts, Prof Cloete believes water provision and sustainability go hand in hand.


“The lack of availability of adequate, safe and affordable water supplies impacts severely on vulnerable groups such as the poor, the elderly, HIV/Aids patients and children,” he says.
“More than 90% of all cholera cases are reported in Africa, and 300 million people on our continent do not have access to safe drinking water. Clearly, something has to be done about this.”


Cloete believes the “tea bag” filter shows the way forward because it represents decentralised, point-of-use technology. It can help meet the needs of people who live or travel in remote areas, or people whose regular water supply is not being treated to potable standards.


“It is simply impossible to build purification infrastructure at every polluted stream. So we have to take the solution to the people,” he says.


The invention has become one of the first major projects of the new Stellenbosch University Water Institute, a transdisciplinary initiative established to intensify the search for lasting solutions to the country and continent’s water woes.


http://blogs.sun.ac.za/news/2010/07/28/su-scientists-develop-a-high-tech-%E2%80%98tea-bag%E2%80%99-filter-for-cleaner-water/I can't 6think of a more needed product for disasters when water is so important, more than just individual survival but maybe whole populations if they can do this on a massive scale. I'm thinking of flood and earthquake victims right now suffering from cholera and dysentery. I don't know if this is feasible as an answer but it beats the hell out of delivering a case or 3 of bottled water.

Gunner1558
11-16-2010, 05:15 PM
I can't 6think of a more needed product for disasters when water is so important, more than just individual survival but maybe whole populations if they can do this on a massive scale. I'm thinking of flood and earthquake victims right now suffering from cholera and dysentery. I don't know if this is feasible as an answer but it beats the hell out of delivering a case or 3 of bottled water.

Trouble is, there may not be as much profit (baksheesh)(payola) or whatever you call it, involved in filters.

old Grump
11-16-2010, 06:01 PM
Saw a report on the news last night where housing wasn't being built for the survivors because 46 box cars of building material were locked up in the customs yard for 3 months. The minister in charge said it must be because the people needing the material must have made a mistake in their paperwork.

In other words they didn't have money to pay the bribe and the minister was looking for a market for the material. People dying meant nothing to him and his greedy evil little minions, they had shelter, clothing, food and water. Funny thing was a day after the interview all the material was on its way to the international volunteers who were going to build the housing.

Publicity is good when it embarrasses the crap out of slime sucking low lifes who care nothing for their own people and everything for their own comfort.

HDR
11-20-2010, 08:21 PM
Together with researchers from the Department of Microbiology and SU polymer scientists, he recently patented the innovative invention – a portable, easy-to-use and environmentally-friendly water filter bag that fits into the neck of a bottle.

One filter = one bottle of water or are they re-usable?

old Grump
11-20-2010, 11:50 PM
One filter = one bottle of water or are they re-usable?

• The inside of the tea bag material is coated with a thin film of biocides encapsulated within minute nanofibres, which kills all disease-causing microbes.
• The bag is filled not with tea leaves but with active carbon granules that remove all harmful chemicals, for instance endocrine disruptors.
• Each “tea bag” filter can clean one litre of the most polluted water to the point where it is 100% safe to drink.
• Once used, the bag is thrown away, and a new one is inserted into the bottle neck.
The advantage is the bag is small and a carton of them would take care of one person for a week. A crate of them would take care of a village for a week. A crate of those little filters and available polluted water would have to be easier to deliver. Alternative is trying to get half a dozen tank trunks carrying potable water over bad roads and non existent bridges. Dropping a few crates from a helicopter into a refugee site has to be cheaper and more practical. Even if that never comes to pass it sure would be nice to have a case of them stowed away in my closet for just in case.

swampdragon
11-21-2010, 02:50 AM
Publicity is good when it embarrasses the crap out of slime sucking low lifes who care nothing for their own people and everything for their own comfort.

And these kind of people exist all over the place.....the same as stupid ill-prepared libtards too who only want to mooch off you while bringing NOTHING to the table.
Taking care of your own is the whole point.
In the end, that's all you've got.

old Grump
11-21-2010, 03:35 AM
Am I my brothers keeper? If I needed help I was often helped by strangers, people I couldn't pay back. I try to pass it on in turn and all I ask is that they in turn do the same. Beats hell out of shooting each other.

If a little thing like this filter can prevent thousands of men, women and children from dying of dehydration, cholera, typhoid and dysentery then why not make them and pass them out. Better yet if they can sanitize a liter of water with a teabag size filter think what they could do with industrial sized filters attached to the output of a water pump pulling water out of a lake or river and filling a water hog, change the filter after so many gallons and continue pumping till a secure water system can be built.

I'd rather do that then have to fight the survivors of such a calamity of an Indonesian volcano or Jamaican earthquake 20 years from now. Beats hell out of sending crates of mney to the leaders of those countries knowing it won't get used for anything except padding their leaders bank account and buying gold trim for their Mercedes.

HDR
11-22-2010, 06:27 AM
The advantage is the bag is small and a carton of them would take care of one person for a week. A crate of them would take care of a village for a week. A crate of those little filters and available polluted water would have to be easier to deliver. Alternative is trying to get half a dozen tank trunks carrying potable water over bad roads and non existent bridges. Dropping a few crates from a helicopter into a refugee site has to be cheaper and more practical. Even if that never comes to pass it sure would be nice to have a case of them stowed away in my closet for just in case.

Often the problem is as the people were forced to evacuate there isn't enough water in the first place. Africa's droughts are a good example; however, these filters can remove those who have non-potable water available from needing water to be brought in.
Trucking water in after a natural disaster or war can be impossible and there are only so many helicopters.


I'd rather do that then have to fight the survivors of such a calamity of an Indonesian volcano or Jamaican earthquake 20 years from now. Beats hell out of sending crates of mney to the leaders of those countries knowing it won't get used for anything except padding their leaders bank account and buying gold trim for their Mercedes.

There is a lot of truth to that and it applies to foreign aid as well as disaster relief.

Gunner1558
12-27-2010, 05:35 PM
Beats hell out of sending crates of money to the leaders of those countries knowing it won't get used for anything except padding their leaders bank account and buying gold trim for their Mercedes.

And no kickback to the people who see that it gets sent!

That's probably the best reason they aren't being developed in mass quantities.

old Grump
12-27-2010, 06:33 PM
Actually there was a program about them on PBR a couple of days ago talking about going into mass production and working on larger filters with places like water poor, sanitation challenged areas like Africa in mind. They also have developed a mat that the water flows over designed to not only kill the bacteria but to remove heavy metals from the water. Hopefully this would be usable for the output of reservoirs that are a city's main drinking and cooking water supply.

Main problem at the moment is the flow through the filters is so slow. A liter of water can be cleaned up with a single filter but it flows into the bottle by drips and that can be a long time for somebody who is dehydrated and in desperate need of water now. Still it's a positive that they are working on the problem and hopefully will be solved in the near future rather than later.